Winter
makes us want to hibernate; to sit by a roaring fire filled with comfort food,
and sip something warm, maybe even spirited. That’s why mulled wines are a
natural go-to for the holidays, and those cold winter days ahead.
Mulling Spices |
“Mulled”
means to heat and spice. A mulled wine is usually created using a red wine,
Syrah or Zinfandel are good choices, as is a Port or claret. Then select
spices, like cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, allspice, anise, cardamom, citrus, even
vanilla, along with sugar or honey for additional sweetening. Fruits
such as raisins, apples, and figs, even cranberries can be added along
with vodka, rum, sherry or brandy for an added kick. Top it off with a cinnamon
stick for stirring, and you have a mulled wine.
Early Rome |
So
where did we get this inclination to heat up a wine? It goes back to the First
Century in Rome. It was the early Romans who spiced wines and heated them up.
It was thought to be a way to save wine that was spoiling.
Hippocrates |
Ypocras |
The
Greeks claim that Hippocrates, the Greek father of medicine, invented mulled wine and
called it Ypocras. It was to be used as a medicinal tonic. Either way, word
spread of the wonderfully warming concoction and soon other countries were
creating their own versions.
Gluhwein |
In
Germany and Austria it is known as Glühwein, which loosely translates into “glow wine.” The wine was named
because of the hot irons pulled from the fire and placed in the wine to mull
it. The recipe has been basically the same since the
1400’s; the wine is made by taking a red wine, adding cinnamon, sugar, cloves,
star aniseed, citrus and sometimes, vanilla, then heated, or “mulled” together.
Glühwein has become an essential beverage of the German Christmas season.
Lussekattre |
The Nordic countries call it gløgg and usually
serve it with ginger snaps, rice pudding, or lussekattre (a sweet saffron bun.)
There are alcoholic and non-alcoholic versions available for purchase at stores
and holiday markets.
Making Glogg |
But most still prefer to make their own gløgg, using
red wine, sugar, and a variety of spices including ginger, cardamom, cinnamon,
cloves, and bitter orange. Other spirits may also be added such as vodka or
brandy.
Negus |
The British embraced mulled wine after Charles
Dickens touted it as the traditional holiday drink in A Christmas Carol.
In Victorian England Negus was a take on mulled wine using Port, spices, sugar,
and water. Negus was extremely popular, and was even served to children at
special celebrations.
Mulled Crockpot Wine |
In the U.S. mulled wine is also a holiday favorite.
We tend to mix the ingredients together, place everything in a crockpot turned on
low, and let it simmer. That way a mulled glass of wine is always ready, whether you’ve been shoveling snow, decorating the Christmas tree, or
addressing holiday cards – cause you never know when that urge to hibernate and
stare into a fire will overtake you at this time of year - and you should
always be prepared.
Cheers! And Happy Holidays!
~ Joy
Cool, list, but do not forget about Oregon's Pinot Noir, we are here; we are here; we are hear (as in 'Horton Hears a Who'). Cheers and Namaste'
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